奥鹏2014秋华南师范大学《英语国家概论》在线作业答案

作 业
1.第1题
Which of the following expressions represents the core value of the mainstream society in the USA?
A.“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
B.“Blood, sweat, and toil.”
C.“Freedom, equality, and spirituality.”
D.“Eat, drink, and be merry.”
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
2.第2题
Which of the following remarks is NOT true about Hawaii?
A.Hawaii is made up of a large group of big and small islands.
B.There are numerous active volcanoes in Hawaii.
C.More than 40% of the local residents in Hawaii are American Asians.
D.The Japanese attacked Pear Harbor on December 7, 1941.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
3.第3题
The largest religion in the US is ___.
A.Buddhism
B.Christianity
C.Islam
D.Hinduism
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
4.第4题
Which one of the following does NOT belong to the Protestant Church?
A.Quakers
B.Puritans
C.Baptists
D.Catholics
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
5.第5题
Both public and private universities in the US depend on the following sources of income except ____.
A.investment
B.student tuition
C.endowments
D.government funding
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
6.第6题
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?
A.The cultural centre
B.The business centre
C.The financial centre
D.The sports centre
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
7.第7题
Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain?
A.Economic differences between north and south
B.Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
C.Class differencs between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker.
D.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
8.第8题
Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?
A.It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world
B.It plays an active role as a member of the European Union
C.It is a relatively wealthy and developed country
D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
9.第9题
Three of the following are characteristics of London, Which of the four is the EXCEPTION?
A.London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country
B.London has a larger population than all other cities in England
C.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world
D.London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
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10.第10题
The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by ____.
A.King Arthur
B.Robin Hood
C.Oliver Cromwell
D.William the Conqueror
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
11.第11题
Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
A.The Anglo-Saxons
B.The Normans
C.The Vikings
D.The Romans
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
12.第12题
Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland?
A.The Anglo-Irish Agreement
B.The Belfast Agreement
C.The Good Friday Agreement
D.The Multi-Party Agreement
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
13.第13题
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?
A.It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
B.It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
C.It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
D.It has no written form of constitution
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
14.第14题
Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?
A.James I
B.William of Orange.
C.Oliver Cromwell
D.George 1
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
15.第15题
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A.There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.
B.Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament.
C.Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.
D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
16.第16题
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords?
A.Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings.
B.It consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.
C.The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.
D.Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
17.第17题
Who is the leader of the Conservative party at present?
A.Tony Blair
B.Gordon Brown
C.Margret Thatcher
D.David Cameron
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
18.第18题
By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided?
A.The House of Commons.
B.The House of Lords.
C.The two major parties.
D.The Prime Minister.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
19.第19题
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ___.
A.there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.
B.there was no Bill of Rights.
C.the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.
D.“Bill of Rights” was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
20.第20题
The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by ____.
A.teachers
B.students
C.headmasters
D.boards of education
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
21.第21题
Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?
A.Large universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.
B.Large universities provide students with “mainframe” computers.
C.Large universities offer scholarships to all students.
D.Large universities attract students with modern laboratories.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
22.第22题
The main mountain range in the west of the US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ___.
A.the Appalachian Mountains
B.the Rocky Mountains
C.the Green Mountains
D.the Blue Ridge Mountains
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
23.第23题
Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students in the US?
A.Mathematics and languages.
B.Politics and business education.
C.Science and social studies.
D.Music and physical education.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
24.第24题
In the US school systems, which of the following divisions is true?
A.Elementary school, grammar school.
B.Elementary school, junior high school.
C.elementary school, secondary school.
D.Junior high school, senior high school.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
25.第25题
To get a bachelor’s degree, an American undergraduate student is required to do the following except ____.
A.attending lectures and complete assignments
B.passing examinations
C.taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy
D.earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
26.第26题
Historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _______ delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech.
A.President Johnson
B.President Lincoln
C.Martin Luther King, Jr.
D.Mario Savio
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
27.第27题
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, ___.
A.each new state had its own government.
B.each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs.
C.the national government was called the Congress with little power.
D.the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
28.第28题
Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?
A.The executive.
B.The legislative.
C.The judicial.
D.The president
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
29.第29题
Which of the following is NOT the reason for the higher arrest rates among minority groups?
A.The aggressive nature of these groups.
B.Racial prejudice against them.
C.Low social status of these groups.
D.Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
30.第30题
During the early stages of the civil rights movement, the major integration strategy initiated by the Congress of Racial Equality was known as ____ at bus stations in the South.
A.Free speech
B.sit-ins at lunch counters
C.Teach-ins at interstate train stations
D.freedom rides
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
31.第31题
Who was the author of the popular play The Melting Pot which was associated with life in America since the late 18th century?
A.Mark Twain.
B.Stephen Crane.
C.Henry James.
D.Israel Zangwill.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
32.第32题
If you visit Alaska, you can NOT see _____.
A.Northern Polar Light
B.glaciers
C.Surfers
D.caribou
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
33.第33题
Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?
A.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.
B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.
C.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.
D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
34.第34题
The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___.
A.George Washington
B.Thomas Jefferson
C.John Adams
D.John Locke
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
35.第35题
Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?
A.The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.
B.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.
C.The president can make laws.
D.The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
36.第36题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Wales was invaded by the Romans
B.Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons
C.Wales was conquered by the Normans
D.Wales was threatened by the English
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
37.第37题
If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called ____.
A.General Certificate of Education – Advanced.
B.General Certificate of Secondary Education.
C.the common entrance examination.
D.General National Vocational Qualifications.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
38.第38题
Which of the following is NOT included in the National curriculum?
A.Children must study the subjects like English, mathematics, science and so on.
B.Children must sit in A-level exams.
C.Children must pass national tests.
D.Teachers must teach what they are told
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
39.第39题
Which of the following statements is not true about the British media?
A.They supply people with news, keeping them informed of what is happening in the world.
B.They are mainly interested in making huge profits by publishing advertisements.
C.They help shape British culture.
D.They provide entertainment.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
40.第40题
A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because _____.
A.it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.
B.it informs people of current affairs in the world.
C.it provides people with subjective reports.
D.it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
41.第41题
Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition?
A.Enjoying the Pantomime.
B.The Queen broadcasting her Christmas message.
C.Eating chocolate eggs on Easter Day.
D.Shopping on the Boxing Day.
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
42.第42题
Which city is the capital in Scotland?
A.Cardiff
B.Edinburgh
C.Glasgow
D.Manchester
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
43.第43题
How many counties are there in Northern Ireland?
A.26
B.6
C.32
D.20
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
44.第44题
Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war?
A.James I
B.James II
C.Charles I
D.Charles II
您的答案:C
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
45.第45题
In the early 1970s, the IRA _____.
A.killed many Protestants and Catholics
B.burned down the houses of Catholics
C.murdered individuals at random
D.carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their、main target
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
46.第46题
What happened in 1215?
A.It was the year of Norman Conquest in British history.
B.Forced by barons, King John signed the Magna Carta.
C.Henry IV granted the Commons the power to review money grants.
D.King Egbert united England under his rule.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
47.第47题
Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution?
A.It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.
B.It is the foundation of British governance today.
C.Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.
D.The common laws are part of the Constitution.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
48.第48题
Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?
A.The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
B.The Queen symbolises the tradition and unity of the British state.
C.The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
D.The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
49.第49题
Which of the following is NOT based on the fact?
A.Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
B.MPs receive salaries and some other allowances.
C.MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.
D.Most MPs belong to the major political parties.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
50.第50题
Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?
A.Football.
B.Tennis.
C.Basketball
D.Cricket.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
51.第51题
Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?
A.Cricket
B.Skiing.
C.Golfing.
D.Horse racing.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
52.第52题
Easter commemorates ____.
A.the birth of Jesus Christ.
B.the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
C.the coming of spring.
D.the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
53.第53题
In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ______.
A.can legally receive partly free education.
B.can legally receive completely free education.
C.can not receive free education at all.
D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
54.第54题
In the examination called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ____.
A.grammar schools.
B.comprehensive schools.
C.public schools.
D.technical schools.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
55.第55题
Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities?
A.Comprehensive schools
B.secondary schools
C.independent schools
D.grammar schools.
您的答案:A
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
56.第56题
Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true?
A.It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.
B.It prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.
C.It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.
D.It is known as a party of high taxation levels.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:0.0
57.第57题
Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?
A.They are not from the aristocratic families.
B.They cannot sit in the House of Lords.
C.They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement.
D.the titles cannot be inherited by their children.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
58.第58题
In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ____.
A.private schools
B.independent schools
C.state schools.
D.public schools.
您的答案:B
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
59.第59题
Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?
A.The University of Cambridge.
B.The University of Oxford
C.The University of Edinburgh.
D.The University of Buckingham.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
60.第60题
Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system?
A.It is run by the state.
B.It is funded by the state.
C.It is supervised by the state.
D.It is dominated by the state.
您的答案:D
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
61.第61题
A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
62.第62题
In 1863, President Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation which together with the 13th Amendament to the Constitution legally abolished the slavery.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
63.第63题
In the US, scientific and economic advance and rising material progress have been accompanied by a decline in religious observance.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
64.第64题
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is a large city.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
65.第65题
The title of Prince of Wales is held by a Welsh according to tradition.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
66.第66题
In Britain, class and educational differences are reflected in the newspaper people read.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
67.第67题
The world' s oldest daily newspaper is The Observer.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
68.第68题
The game of golf was invented by the Scottish.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
69.第69题
Easter is the biggest and best loved British holiday.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
70.第70题

When the War of Independence was over, the US was one unified nation as it is today.

您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
71.第71题
The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay the work of the federal government.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
72.第72题
Under a Constitutional Amendament passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
73.第73题
The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointment are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
74.第74题
There is more violence in the US than in other industrialized countries.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
75.第75题
The Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
76.第76题
Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
77.第77题
American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain professions.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
78.第78题
" We Shall Overcome!" is a very famous song during the 1960s.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
79.第79题
In the 1960s, three groups - Afro-Americans, Asia Americans and women - were dissatisfied with their lives.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
80.第80题
Drug abuse in the US has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
81.第81题
Thre are more than 100 Protestants sects in the US today.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
82.第82题
John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
83.第83题
Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
84.第84题
The theory of poltiics of the American Revolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
85.第85题
Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
86.第86题
It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
87.第87题
In Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revoltuion, in contrast to France and the US.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
88.第88题
Secrecy is an important part of the voting process.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
89.第89题
The Labour Party is the oldest party in the UK.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
90.第90题
By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to separate themselves from Europe.
您的答案:正确
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
91.第91题
The British state actively interferes with the decision of when, where, how and what children are taught.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
92.第92题
All secondary schools in Britain are run and supervised by the government.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
此题得分:1.0
93.第93题
You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university.
您的答案:错误
题目分数:1.0
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94.第94题
The Open Univeristy uses many non-traditional ways to teach students, such as TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, and a network of study centers.
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95.第95题
Britain is no longer an imperial country.
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96.第96题
The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people.
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97.第97题
Scotland was unified with England through violent means.
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98.第98题
The tradition of having Sunday off derived from the Christian Church.
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99.第99题
Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954.
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100.第100题
It takes at least four years to get a bachelor' s degree from an institution of higher education in the US.
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