国开电大英语Ⅱ(1) 开放英语3 unit15答案

Reading Passage1
“题目1:WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST DESCRIBES THE WRITER’S MAIN POINT IN THE FIRST PARAGRAPH?
: Beijing’s planning map interests people a lot because of the changes being made in the city.
; A computerized city planning map is shown in Beijing’s new Urban Planning Exhibition Centre.
; Visitors are curious about the computerized city planning map.
; During the past ten years, great changes have taken place in Beijing.”
“题目2:ACCORDING TO THE PASSAGE, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT MENTIONED ABOUT THE TYPES OF BUILDING THAT ARE PLANNED?
: Skyscrapers
; Blocks of flats
; Shopping malls
; Factories”
“题目3:WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEST STATES THE MAIN IDEA OF THE THIRD PARAGRAPH?
: The large-scale model of the city is about half the size of a tennis court.
; The main attraction is a big model and people can see how they will be affected.
; Beijing’s landmarks are the Forbidden City and the 2008 Olympic Games Complex.
; More underground stations will be built up.”
“题目4:WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ILLUSTRATES THE MAIN IDEA OF THE FOURTH PARAGRAPH?
: The old man in his 70s is happy to know his flat will not be demolished.
; Visitors who come to the centre for a variety of reasons are all happy.
; The young couple feels dissatisfied with the Centre.
; Some people feel happy and others don’t feel happy because they don’t get enough information.”
“题目5:BASED ON YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF EACH PARAGRAPH, WHAT IS THE PASSAGE PRIMARILY CONCERNED WITH?
: The computerized planning map is arousing great interest among the visitors.
; Officials are being more open and residents are giving feedback.
; The newly-planned city map reveals the rapid changes in Beijing.
; Visitors come to the centre for various reasons.”

Reading Passage2
“题目1:Why is India the world’s largest two-wheel economy?
: Because there are 35 million people in India.
; Because there are so many bicycles.
; Because there are so many motorcycles and scooters. 
; Because the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles.”
“题目2:What does the phrase “Given the hazards” mean in the last paragraph?
:  If we take the mixed vehicles into consideration.
; If we take the slow animal carts into consideration.
; If we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the Indian traffic.
;  If the dangers do exist. ”
“题目3:From the second paragraph, we can infer that India’s traffic jam is mainly caused by ________.
: narrow country lanes
; a hybrid of vehicles, especially slow animal carts 
; millions of people
; 700,000 new cars”
“题目4:What does the title suggest? 
: The elephant in India is very fierce.
;  Drivers should be cautious of hurting the elephants which are at large (逍遥流窜的) in the street. 
; Drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts.
; Pedestrians should stay away from the crowds of elephants in the street. ”
“题目5:In the last paragraph, why does the author say the special ceremony is not surprising? 
: Because Indians are very religious.
;  Because driving in India is often dangerous.
; Because Indian cars are not reliable.
; Because not all the Indians can afford the new cars. ”

Vocabulary
题目1:You p _____________________ (推) while I pull.
题目2: I have not made any p _____________________ (进步)this year.
题目3:A c _____________________ (奶牛) gives us fresh milk.
题目4:A t _____________________ (典型的)day at the office begins at eight o’clock.
题目5:My friend and I live on the same b _____________________ .(街区).
题目6:This wine has a fruity f _____________________(味道).
题目7:You haven’t any r _____________________ (理由)to leave me.
题目8:More help is needed for people on low i _____________________ (收入).
题目9:He dislikes u _____________________ (城镇的)life.
题目10:Have you had any f _____________________ (反馈) from customers?
题目11:An _______ is something that people can go to for interest. 
题目12:An _______ is a person who holds a position of authority.
题目13:The ________ between two things is the way in which they are unlike.
题目14:A ________ is a machine such as a car, bus, or truck.
题目15:If you ______ something, you cut it into pieces with a knife.
题目16: A ________ is a building which is easily noticed.
题目17:A ________ is a person who is walking.
题目18: A _______ is a very large enclosed shopping area.
题目19:Your ______ of a future situation is what you imagine.
题目20:A ______ is something which could be dangerous to you.
“题目21:The moon ____ from behind the clouds.
: emerged 
; began 
; extended
; expanded”
“题目22:He refused to give any reason ____  his action.
: of
; to
; for
; on”
“题目23:These old houses are to be knocked____.
: off 
; down
; out
; away”
“题目24: He hasn’t finished his work ____.
: still
; yet
; already
; ever”
“题目25:The traffic was held ____ by an accident.
: down
; on
; off
; up”
“题目26:There are many differences ____ the two languages.
:  of
; for
; between
; on”
“题目27:Drinking too much is a ____  to your health.
: danger
;  risk
; harm
; hazard”
“题目28:John is not making ____  progress at school.
: much
; many
; a lot
; plenty”
“题目29:We sell 32 different ____ of ice cream.
: smells
;  tastes 
; flavours
; feelings”
“题目30:He refused to make way ____  anyone.
: to
; for
; with
; from”

Grammar & Function
“题目1:_Interviewer_:Why _____________________?

_Woman_:   Because new houses are being built to replace it.”
“题目2:    Interviewer: Where __________________________________________?

Woman: The families are being moved to temporary accommodation in the city center.”
“题目3:_Interviewer_: What ______________________________?

_Woman_:   A statue is being put up in the square.”
“题目4:    Interviewer: Where __________________________________________?

Woman: I am being moved to a nice area near where I work.”
“题目5:The cars/ to park/ in a side street.

_____________________________________________.”
“题目6: I / to offer / a company car / boss.

_____________________________________________.”
“题目7:They / to hold up / in traffic for hours.

_____________________________________________.”
“题目8:We / to lend / a van.

_____________________________________________.”
“题目9:You/ to warn / about the steering.

______________________________________________.”
“题目10:He / to take/ to the hospital in a taxi / wife.

______________________________________________.”
“题目11:Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ________ for?
: were you waiting 
; are you waiting
; did you wait
;  do you wait”
“题目12:Are trees __________ along the road right now?
: plant 
; planting
; being planted
; planted”
“题目13:We want to sit at the table near the window.

    –  I’m sorry, but ______ already.
: it took 
; it takes
;  it is being taken
; it has been taken”
“题目14:When ____ the old block of flats _____________?
: did…being demolished 
; did… demolish
; is… being demolished
; is… demolished”
“题目15:_____ the tree __________ down?
: Has… been chopped
; Has…been chopping
; Has… been choped
; Has… been choping”
“题目16:What _______________ all this morning?
: are you being done 
; have you been doing
; have you been done
; are you doing”
“题目17:The boy _______ to school already.
:  has taken 
; has been taking
; is taken
; has been taken”
“题目18:They ______________ for hours.
: have been driving 
; have been driven
; is drove 
; drive”
题目19:Has the lorry been towed away yet? ( No. It / to be / on the road)
题目20:Is the repair team still here? ( Yes.  They / to not go )
题目21:Is the lorry still empty?  (Yes. They / to not fill up)
题目22:Is the replacement lorry here yet? ( No.  to be / in traffic jam)
题目23:Has Jane phoned the mechanic? ( No)
题目24:Has Ken checked the tyres? (Yes)
题目25:Has Ken got the money?  ( No)
题目26:Have you paid the bill? (Yes)
“题目27:(1)选择
: have been sold
; have sold
; have been selling
; had been sold”
“题目28:(2)选择
: on
; over
; between
; in”
“题目29:(3)选择
: cars
; vehicles
; bikes
; motorcycles”
“题目30:(4)选择
: within
; after
; with
; in”
“题目31:(5)选择
: in
; on
; at
; above”
“题目32:(6)选择
: pulled
; pulling
; to pull
; pull”
“题目33:(7)选择
: wait
; search
; watch out
; listen out”
“题目34:(8)选择
: were recommended
; to be recommended
; to recommend
; are recommended”
“题目35:(9)选择
: with
; by
; to
; after”
“题目36:(10)选择
: what
; why
; when
; that”

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