国开学习网电大《人文英语4》形考边学边练1-8答案

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单元1
Listening and Speaking 2
根据录音，完成句子，理解细节。
Zhang Hua：
1．I’d like to see
2．I also want to see
3．I want to see
Molly：
1．We can walk along the River Thames. You’ll be able to see
2．Maybe, the typical
3．Graffiti is
Reading 1
填空，概述英国电视发展史。
Television broadcasting started in the United Kingdom in 1936 as a public service 1 . In 1953 the Conservative Government introduced a bill to 2 commercial television. This was opposed very strongly by the 3 Parties, but the bill was passed and commercial television flourishes. Now there is a collection of 4 services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480 channels for consumers as well as 5 . In the United Kingdom and 6 , any household watching or recording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast (terrestrial, satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a 7 . Since April 1, 2010 the 8 has been ?145.50 for color and ?49.00 for 9 . On October 24, 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom were in a digital format.
Reading 2
1.Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.
2.But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain’s cities.
3.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.
4.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.
5.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon — a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.
单元2
Listening and Speaking 1
1.Where does Zhang Hua live these days?
2.What has made Zhang Hua move to the country?
3.What does Zhang Hua plan to do in the future?
Listening and Speaking 2
1.
The newspaper says we should sort trash.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
Many communities have not already done that.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
Trash is trash not only when everything is mixed together.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
It is high time for us to sort out the trash.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
People should be informed about how to do that in the first place.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
6.Did Molly agree to sort trash? Why?
7.What are the benefits of sorting trash?
8.How can we make trash useful to us?
9.What is Peter’s concern about sorting trash?
Reading 1
1.
The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he / she loves living there.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
Living in the country is not interesting at all.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
6.He said the press invaded people’s 1 unfairly and unjustifiably every day.
7.He 1 the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.
8.They expected him to 1 in the ceremony.
9.His business empire 1 under a massive burden of debt.
10.I hope what I have written will be of 1 to someone else who may feel the same way.
Reading 2
根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。
The author often walks around the city at night to 1 garbage, and 2 out it back home. He picks out the 3 things and to create art. What other people see as garbage, he sees as 4 art. The pieces he creates are mainly animals and robot 5
The process of creation is not 6 at all. First, he tries to find some 7 by playing materials he collected with different 8 and configurations. Then something “clicks” and he has an 9 about what he wants to create. After that, it is only a matter of realizing his 10 .
He is very happy because he is doing something he loves, something also meaningful and profitable.
2.I usually have no problem filling the two bags I bring with me.
3.It’s not art in the state I find it. Through creativity and trial-and-error, it becomes art.
4. The process I go through from the raw materials to a finished piece is not complex at all.
5.I typically do this for a few days or a week before something “clicks” and I have an idea about what I want to create.
单元3
Reading 1
阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况。
A the 100th anniversary of IWD
B gender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideas
C knowledge-driven
D a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations
E lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence
Reading 2
查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。
Key Words:
access
equality
diversity
Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game”.
Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.
For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university.
The benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.
单元4
Listening and Speaking 2
Interview Notes:
1．Nowadays some parents in China let their sons or daughters to study abroad because they are dissatisfied with the 1 universities in China.
2．Some universities in China may fear “ 2 and thereby losing status”.
How can we solve the problem?
3．We have to make our teaching 3 and 4 .
4．We should make sure every student 5 .
Reading 1
A　if they do not have the right tools to do so.
B　in order to better our schools.
C　because the future of schools and students is on the line.
D　but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process.
E　because the nation’s public education system makes up the foundation of our future.
Reading 2
1.
Education quality is hard to evaluate.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
Economic development doesn’t have effect on the improvement of educational quality.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
The quality of knowledge is becoming less critical to national competitiveness.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
International collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
According to the passage, we should improve international cooperation on research and evaluation.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
6.We cannot expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so.
7.
There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line.
8.
Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve.
9.
Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for professional development.
单元5
Listening and Speaking 2
Peter：
He considers Larry the biggest 1 he has ever met.
2. He complains Larry makes 2 mistakes.
3. One of his colleagues is 3 out of college and still a bit green.
Liu Hui：
1. He thinks everybody has their 4 and weaknesses.
2. He advises Peter not to be so 5 to his co-workers.
3. He considers Larry to be a 6 to be around.
Reading 1
填空，概括短文的主要内容。
The process of 1 begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. When the sender is 2 the message, he or she should be aware that a successful conveyance largely depends on the sender’s 3 , beliefs, cultural and educational background. Additionally, it is a fact that a successful conveyance are also influenced by the 4 for conveying the message.Sometimes 5 results 6 from the wrong channel. Apart from their current feelings, mood, or state of mind, the 7 ‘s personality, their to the message or their relationship to the sender also affect the conveyance. It is 8 that informs the sender of whether the conveyance is finished successfully or not. Due to the fact that spoken or written language is easily 9 , the sender must ensure the successful sending and the receiver should provide the 10 with desirable feedback.
Reading 2
Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible.
He might be a pain to be around, but he is also very good at staying within budget on projects.
Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses.
The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.
Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
单元6
Listening and Speaking 2
1.
We should be sensitive to the clients’ feelings.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
We should try to build healthy relationships with them.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
It is helpful to respect and accept the differences of others.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
Strong verbal and written communication skills are very important in social work.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
We should put ourselves in the clients’ positions.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
Reading 1
1.
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
James does not give advice to family caregivers.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
James’s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
James believes he would be a valuable staff to Saint Louis Mental Health Service if given the opportunity.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
阅读理解，填空。
James Bush has the ability to work with an 1 team.
2. James has 2 skills and strong professional relationships with clients, which makes him available for this job.
3. James Bush has provided psychosocial support to clients, in the form of 3 counseling as well as group therapy.
4. As a Mental Health Case Manager, James has made good use of his strong 4 communication skills
5. James has also showed his solid 5 skills in his case management.
Reading 2
1.
The charity originally means to ____.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
help the poor that makes the rich feel good
B.
help clients return to normal life
2.
When does social work begin?
单选题 (1 分)
A.
Biblical times.
B.
Around the time of the industrial revolution.
3.
Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except _____?
单选题 (1 分)
A.
poverty and racism
B.
education
4.
In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of _____.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
government
B.
family members
5.
Which statement about social work is NOT true?
单选题 (1 分)
A.
Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
B.
Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.
6.
The job I do involves working with families who are going through a difficult period in their lives.
7.
I have learnt from clients how I can be more helpful and compassionate.
8.
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counseling as well as group therapy.
9.
My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.
10.
I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015.
单元7
Reading 1
1.
Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
Qing Su is a lawyer.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
The plaintiff didn’t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
完型填空题
a person who brings an action to a court of law (1)
2. a person or institution against whom an action is brought to a court of law; the person being sued or accused (2)
3. someone who markets merchandise (3)
4. a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party; the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement (4)
5. an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence (5)
6. a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will) (6)
7. the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented (7)
8. (law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time (8)
9. a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state (9)
10. the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities) (10)
Reading 2
1.
According to the plaintiff, ________ should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
People’s Hospital
B.
Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.
Binhai City Intermediate People’s Court
2.
Zhang Hua had an oral contract with _________.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
2 Construction and Installation Companies
B.
Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company
C.
Binhai City Intermediate People’s Court
3.
The respondent stated _________ reason(s) to reject Zhang Hua’s claim.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
4.
Zhang Hua himself _________ bear some (/any) responsibility.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
should
B.
shouldn’t
C.
mustn’t
5.
________ was quoted by the respondent.
单选题 (1 分)
A.
the PRC General Civil Law
B.
Civil Procedure Law of the PRC
C.
General Principles of the Civil Law
6.
Maybe he’s rounding up some witnesses for us now.
7.
Remember not to say anything to the press and mind your tongue in court.
8.
Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay　the debt on time．
9.
Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the　defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
10.
According to General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation.
单元8
Reading 1
1.
The five men thought that the U.S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
2.
Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
3.
Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
4.
Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
5.
We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S.A.
判断题 (1 分)
A.对
B.错
词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇。
A person who engages in terrorism.
1
2. A person who makes plans, esp. for the development of a town, building, etc.
2
3. Expressing, containing, or consisting of a negation, refusal, or denial.
3
4. A critical comment or judgment.
4
5. To control the actions or behavior.
5
6. One whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in court or in other legal matters.
6
7. To refuse to believe; reject.
7
8. A son of one’s brother or sister or of the brother or sister of one’s spouse.
8
9. In an appropriate manner.
9
10. The act of assessing; appraisal.
10
Reading 2
阅读理解，填空。
选项：
A. risk and encouragement
B. five
C. 95 percent
D. A flat-fee approach
E. pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock
题目：
About 1 of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis.
2. 2 is a good choice for large but repetitive tasks.
3. You have to share 3 with the law firm if you pay according to success.
4. Contract fee allows the client to 4 pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock.
5. There are 5 options for legal billing according to this article.
Do you have any witness or relevant evidence?
But there was plenty of evidence that suggested otherwise.
I don’t think anyone had a doubt in their minds that she murdered her children.
If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock.