奥鹏2014秋华南师范大学《欧洲文化入门》在线作业答案

作 业
1．第1题
Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?
A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.
B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.
C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.
D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.
您的答案：A
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2．第2题
During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT
A.cats
B.rats
C.snakes
D.dogs
您的答案：C
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3．第3题
Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?
A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.
B.England recognized Pope Urban.
C.Scotland followed the French.
D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.
您的答案：D
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4．第4题
The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.
A.small farmers
B.slaves
C.serfs
D.Roman legions
您的答案：B
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5．第5题
Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?
A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.
B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.
C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.
D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.
您的答案：C
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6．第6题
Jesus lived in the __.
A.early 1st century
B.late 1st century
C.early 2nd century
D.late 2nd century
您的答案：A
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7．第7题
Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?
A.the regional and ethnic diversity
B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne
C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders
D.the emergence of feudalism
您的答案：D
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8．第8题
In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案：D
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9．第9题
Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?
A.Armenia
B.Turkey
C.Israel
D.Iraq
您的答案：B
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10．第10题
Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.
A.the Carolingian minuscule
B.trivium and quadrivium
C.medieval Latin
D.biblical texts
您的答案：B
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11．第11题
What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?
A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas
B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry
C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry
D.fabliaux, fables and dramas
您的答案：D
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12．第12题
Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in ________________.
A.The Liberty of the Christian Man
B.Address to the Nobility of the German Nation
C.The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
D.the Ninety-Five Theses
您的答案：C
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13．第13题
Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?
A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.
B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.
C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.
D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.
您的答案：B
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14．第24题
Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.
A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.
B.Both were idealistic in world view.
C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.
D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.
您的答案：B
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15．第25题
Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?
A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjects
B.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutions
C.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetent
D.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius
您的答案：D
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16．第26题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed England more than France.
B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.
C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.
D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.
您的答案：A
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17．第27题
What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?
A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.
B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.
C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.
D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.
您的答案：A
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18．第28题
Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案：D
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19．第29题
In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案：B
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20．第30题
Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.
B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.
C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.
D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.
您的答案：C
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21．第31题
Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?
A.Nicolas Copernicus
B.Johannes Kepler
C.Galileo
D.Francis Bacon
您的答案：D
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22．第32题
Which one of the following statements about the Code of Hammurabi was NOT true?
A.The Code helped Hammurabi consolidate his rule in the Mesopotamia.
B.The Code was based on the principle of retaliation.
C.Everyone received equal punishment for the same crime committed.
D.The Code was written in the Akhadian language.
您的答案：C
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23．第33题
All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.
A.Commune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.
B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while others governed alongside their lord.
C.No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.
D.Communes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.
您的答案：C
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24．第34题
Constantine the Great declared __.
A.Christianity as the only religion
B.toleration for all religions
C.the end of Imperial Cult
D.paganism illegal
您的答案：B
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25．第35题
The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.both B and C
您的答案：D
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26．第46题
Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?
A.Architecture was the foremost art form.
B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.
C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.
D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.
您的答案：B
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27．第47题
Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?
A.In 64 B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.
B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.
C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.
D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.
您的答案：C
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28．第48题
Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?
A.The economy was mainly based on agriculture.
B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.
C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.
D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.
您的答案：C
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29．第49题
The most immediate effect of the Reformation was ___________________.
A.the increase in the power of princes and kings
B.the more and more secularized western Europe
C.the outburst of fighting among religious groups
D.the more emphasis on the value of the individual
您的答案：C
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30．第50题
All of the following statements about slavery in Roman society are true EXCEPT____.
A.Wars provided the Romans with many new slaves.
B.Slavery was a highly productive economic system.
C.The offspring of slaves would automatically be slaves.
D.Like in Sparta, slaves in Rome were public goods.
您的答案：D
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31．第14题
By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.
您的答案：正确
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32．第15题
The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.
您的答案：正确
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33．第16题
The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
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34．第17题
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.
您的答案：错误
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35．第18题
To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
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36．第19题
Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.
您的答案：正确
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37．第20题
“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.
您的答案：错误
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38．第21题
Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.
您的答案：正确
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39．第22题
Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.
您的答案：错误
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40．第23题
The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.
您的答案：错误
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41．第36题
Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.
您的答案：正确
题目分数：2.0
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42．第37题
Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.
您的答案：错误
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43．第38题
In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.
您的答案：错误
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44．第39题
During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.
您的答案：错误
题目分数：2.0
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45．第40题
Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.
您的答案：错误
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46．第41题
The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.
您的答案：错误
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47．第42题
Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.
您的答案：错误
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48．第43题
Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.
您的答案：错误
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49．第44题
During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.
您的答案：错误
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50．第45题
Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.
您的答案：正确
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