阅读理解(1)
1.以下正误判断题(实考题)为考试中的阅读理解的第一篇(考5题共10分),答案是二选一,即正误的判断选择。相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,建议强记,可以看题背答案,确保阅读的分不丢;
2.本部分不做红色标注,建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握,如基础较差可强记关键词,也可考前突击复习;
3.解题思路:正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。比较直接,难度相对较小。做此类题时,应先看问题,根据“问题中关键词回归原文定位的方法”,带着“问题”,寻找所需要的信息。复习本资料无需看其他资料。(试题后面KEY为答案)
Passage 1
Thanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional ofAmerican holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of great hardship,the Polgrims(朝圣者) wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day offamily reunion and it is customary(惯例的)to invite friends to share the meal.
All the family members gather together and celebrate Thanksgiving Day. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy exchange of small talk. Then people start to prepare the dinner. Finally the perfect moment comes. The grandfather gives thanks for the blessingsf祝福)they have received and then he starts to carve(切开)the turkey. It is always difficult to leave after dinner because Thanksgiving Day is one ofthe few days ofthe year when the entire family gets together.
感恩节在11月的第四个星期二,这是美国人的传统节日。第一个感恩节开始于1621年的马萨诸塞州。经过一个困难的一年,朝圣者们想感谢上帝给他们一个收获,他们邀请他们的印第安人朋友加入他们,在一个盛大的宴会上,今天这个节日并用来纪念感恩。这个世界个家庭团聚的人资,同时邀请朋友分享
感恩节这一天,所有的家庭成员都聚在一起,庆祝节日。每个人都能看到别人,同时进行愉快的简短交谈。然后开始准备晚餐,最后欢度时光。爷爷辈们会感谢他们收到的祝福,然后切开火鸡。晚饭后,大家都不愿意离开,因为感恩节是为数不多的,大家能聚在一起的节日
1.ThanksgivingDayis atraditionalholidayintheU.K.感恩节是美国的传统节日
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2.Accordingtothe author,thefirstPilgrims cametotheU.Sin 1622.第一个感恩节开始于1622年
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3.Thanksgiving Day was originally a day to give thanks to God.感恩节最初感谢上帝
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4.Life for the early Pilgrims was very hard.They want to see God.朝圣者开始的生活不好,他们想拜见上帝
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5.From the passage,we know the whole family always gets together in America.从文中可知,感恩节,一家人都会聚在一起
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Passage 2
“John. You can’t stay in bed all day.”John’s mother said Jolm turned over in bed.He did not want to get up.He turned off the light.“Don’t go back to sleep.”She turned the light on again.Fifteen minutes later John came into the kitchen and sat down at the table. ”Eat your breakfast quickly.”Alice said.…It s almost eight thirty. ” ”There’s no hurry. ”John told his mother. ”I’m not going to school today” ”Why not?”his mother asked.”Don’t you have classes today?”John shook his head. ”No.we have classes. ”Alice sat down next to her son and took his hand. ”John.”she said,”Tell me what’s wrong.Why don’t you want to go to school?”For several minutes John said nothing.Then he said, ”The teachers bully(欺负)me andthe students don’tlikeme. ” ”John.”hismother said, ”I’m sorry aboutthat,butyou can not stay at home.’’ ”Why not?’’he asked.”There are two very good reasons you must go to school” his mother said, ”First,you are thirty-five years old.Second,you are the school principal(校长). ”
约翰,你不能老是呆在床上,约翰的妈妈说道。约翰在床上翻了个身,他不想起床,他关了灯。不要再说了,约翰妈妈再次开了灯。十五分钟中后,约翰来到了厨房,在桌子旁边坐下。快点吃你的早饭,爱丽丝说道,都快八点半了。不要催我,约翰和她妈妈说,我今天不想上学了。为什么?妈妈问道,今天学校没有课吗?约翰摇摇头,不是的,我们有课。爱丽丝挨着他儿子坐下,然后拿起他的手,约翰,她说道,告诉我,怎么了?为什么不想上学呢?一会后,约翰说,没什么事情。然后他又说,老师欺负我,同学们也不喜欢我。约翰,他妈妈说,我很遗憾告诉你,你不能呆在家里。为什么?约翰问道。有两个原因决定你必须去学校。首先,你已经35岁了,其次,你是校长。
1.Alice worried曲out her son,because that he couldn’t do his homework.爱丽丝担心他儿子,因为他没做功课
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2.Johnwasthe schoolheadmaster.约翰是校长
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3.John didn’t want to go to school,because that He was not happy there.约翰不想去学校,因为他在那不快乐
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4.Alice may be thirty-eight.爱丽丝38岁了
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5.Before we read the last two sentences ofthe story,we think that John was a teacher.在我们读到最后两句前,我们以为约翰是个老师
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